The article consists of two main parts: building the command line application and making it available via Homebrew. # File lib/optparse.rb, line 1421 def permute ( * argv ) argv = argv [ 0 ]. If a hash is the last argument on a method call, no braces are needed, thus creating a really clean interface: The output is: Bob's name is bob Bob's height is 6 ft Bob's weight is 160 lbs Bob's hair is brown Hashes as Optional Parameters Because the automatic conversion is sometimes too complex and troublesome as described in the final section. $ ruby command_line_argv_check_length.rb one Too few arguments $ ruby command_line_argv_check_length.rb one two Working on ["one", "two"] Values received on the command line are strings In this snippet of code we first check if we got exactly 2 parameters … method to parse command line arguments into an options hash, like this: options = {} option_parser.parse! books = {} books [: matz] = "The Ruby Programming Language" books [: black] = "The Well-Grounded Rubyist" Hashes are also commonly used as a way to have named parameters in functions. size == 1 and Array === argv [ 0 ] permute! Arrays are not the only way to manage collections of variables in Ruby.Another type of collection of variables is the hash, also called an associative array.A hash is like an array in that it's a variable that stores other variables. So it’s now deprecated in Ruby 2.7 and will be removed in Ruby 3. The -e argument tells Ruby to run the provided code and exit. When I run the above on the command line, I get back 2.4.0 printed out to standard output (which simply shows on the next line). Let's start by executing a Ruby command. Ruby has a rich set of tools for shell scripting and text processing. In this case, Ruby’s flag -e means to execute the following as Ruby code. Clint is an alternative Ruby command line argument parser that's very good for programs using the subcommand pattern familiar from git(1), svn(1), apt-get(8), and many others. Parses command line arguments argv in permutation mode and returns list of non-option arguments. Run this program at the command line with ruby iterating_over_hashes.rb to see the results. (into: options) The ARGV array will be modified destructively, and any remaining arguments that aren’t options will be left in the array. Ruby Language Iterating Over a Hash Example A Hash includes the Enumerable module, which provides several iteration methods, such as: Enumerable#each , Enumerable#each_pair , Enumerable#each_key , and Enumerable#each_value . Hello, world. In your Ruby programs, you can access any command-line arguments passed by the shell with the ARGV special variable.ARGV is an Array variable which holds, as strings, each argument passed by the shell. But Ruby is far more than a web language. Ruby is the command-line program being run, -e is called a flag, and "puts RUBY_VERSION" is the value given for the flag. $ ruby -e 'puts "Hello, world."' Note that no brackets are used below. Ruby is strongly identified with Rails and web development. 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