Mikrogeophagus therefore became widely-accepted following Kullander (1998), although a number of authors evidently did not agree. The latter name did not achieve general acceptance until 1971 when Axelrod used it in a popular book about breeding aquarium fishes, although Klee (1971) rejected this and suggested that the species should instead be included in Geophagus. Its a little long, but at the very end there is a surprise. This is likely due to their instinctive … Later molecular studies by Farias et al. The other ram has a rounder analfin, a round/smooth forehead and a fuller body, which are generally traits of females. 0 comments. $19.00. Male Or Female Bolivian Ram? Member. Sexing the Bolivian Ram Cichlid. 10. Feb 15, … Crenicara altispinosa Haseman, 1911; Microgeophagus altispinosus (Haseman, 1911); Papiliochromis altispinosus (Haseman, 1911). This species is also traded as ‘hi-fin ram’ ‘Bolivian butterfly’ or ‘ruby crown cichlid’ and is arguably a better choice for less-experienced aquarists than its congener M. ramirezi. On the other hand, female specimens usually don’t reach 3 inches at all. $19.99 shipping. 10 years ago. The males will be much smaller and pointy. Peaceful bottom-dwellers such as Corydoras spp. As a male will often chase a female. M. altispinosus is a relatively gregarious cichlid and should ideally be maintained in a mixed-sex group of 6-8 or more. The tank is a 20 long and the larger of the two has claimed about 33% of the tank and is defending It pretty well. Male and female fish chosen at random very often don’t want to breed together.At best the fish simulate spawning or on the 2nd or 3rd day after they lay eggs they eat them.An ideal option is to let the fish choose a partner themselves and to do this you’ll have to grow adult fish species from a school of 8-10 young fish species.Though this drawback has an advantage as well: the couple… I am pretty sure it is a female but I just want to make sure. Thanks all, I'm excited to have a pair and they seem to like each other which also helps. Close. To identify if a Bolivian ram is male or female there are a few things you can look out for. Once free-swimming microworm, Artemia nauplii, and suchlike can be introduced. – a well-supported ‘Satanoperca clade’ comprising Satanoperca, Apistogramma, Apistogrammoides and Taeniacara. Cloudy. A female Bolivian ram can lay between 100-200 … The rio Guaporé close to Pontes e Lacerda, Mato Grosso state, southwestern Brazil. Be the first to share what you think! The Bolivian Ram is an egg layer that prefers soft to medium hardness, neutral pH and slightly raised water temperatures (77-82°F). altispinosus: presumably from the Latin altus, meaning ‘high’, and spinosus, meaning ‘thorny, prickly’. answer #2. The female will lay up to 200 eggs on stones and occasionally, in depressions. They normally choose a flat rock or a depression in the substrate to lay their eggs. Bolivian Ram- Male Or Female? If the black spots on each side have blue dots on it, it is a female. Member. Both male and female participate equally in brood care. Despite normally being sold as such M. altispinosus is not recommended for the general community aquarium since it requires pristine water quality and is a poor competitor, although that is not to say it must be maintained alone. The female's vent is short and blunt, the male's is long and pointy. EDIT: It sure is a female firemouth as soup said. To be honest from the picture i'm not sure with regards to the. The male will switch between guarding the nest while the female lays eggs and fertilizing the eggs while she rests and keeps watch. That breeding tube is very pronounced. Unless sexable adults are available it is best to begin with a group of young fish and allow pairs to form naturally. Detail of head and anterior portion of body. Female ram cichlids, on the other hand, do not have the extended dorsal and ventral filaments; have a shorter, more stocky body compared to that of males and often a sport a reddish-purple abdomen when in good condition. I'd like to have a male with a few females. $9.99. Platylover . Is my Bolivian Ram a male or female? Aquatic plants can also be used with those from genera such as Microsorum, Taxiphyllum, Cryptocoryne and Anubias perhaps most useful since they can be grown attached to the décor, although none of these are native to South America. It has red eyes, yellow head, blue and violet iridescent bo… I find it hard to tell.. Help/Advice. 100% Upvoted. Hoping it's a mating pair. Bolivian rams stay relatively small in captivity, and grow to a maximum of 3 inches (8 cm) with the males growing slightly larger than the females. Male or female Bolivian ram? Stocking your tank with a colony ensures a happier life for these fish, especially when breeding them. Geophagus Red Head Tapajos Show Quality Fry. Mikrogeophagus altispinosus is a species of fish endemic to the Amazon River basin in Brazil and Bolivia. It is relatively straightforward to differentiate male from female Bolivian Ram Cichlids. They were fine until Monday when the female (and yes she is definately female)started chasing the male whenever she saw him and even attacking him. answer #2. Single Bolivian ram male or female 15g. It is habits that offers them away so much normally. Aside from the size differences, male M. altispinosa are slimmer and less stocky than females, and also have extensions on the upper and Inner rays of the caudal fin. ur bolivian rams look like 3 males and a female while ur blue rams are male and female. 19 … This family is very popular in the aquarium trade and includes fis… Crenicara altispinosa Haseman, 1911; Microgeophagus altispinosus (Haseman, 1911); Papiliochromis altispinosus(Haseman, 1911) Have had it for over a year now, and I have no idea if it's male or female :P But guessing it's female b/c of the pink underbelly. Sexing. You should get a breeding pair if you want two because females will also fight. Helps if you have to separate hiding places opposite ends of the tank. Is my Bolivian Ram a male or female? Rams can get territorial, and they can fight. Share. Bolivian Rams have an elongated oval-shaped body with pointed spiky ray-shaped fins and a tail. JavaScript is disabled. Bolivian Ram is also known as Bolivian Ram Cichlid or Bolivian butterfly (Mikrogeophagus altispinosus) is a fresh-water ray-shaped fish from the cichlid family. Should I get a male or female for 15g long tank. It … The fish in the first picture is not a bolivian ram. Thanks! The Bolivian Ram (Mikrogeophagus altispinosus) is known under many common names: Butterfly Ram, Bolivian Butterfly Cichlid and Ruby Cichlid. Joined Feb 4, 2014 Messages 54 Reaction score 0 Location US. They look like a male and female pair to me. – a ‘big clade’ with Geophagus, Mikrogeophagus, ‘Geophagus‘ brasiliensis group, ‘Geophagus‘ steindachneri group, Gymnogeophagus, Biotodoma, Crenicara and Dicrossus. KimmyT. (1999, 2000, 2001) resulted in the additions of Crenicichla and Teleocichla to the Geophaginae, a result supported by López-Fernández et al. Jun 23, 2018. If it is clear of blue dots, it is a male. Jake441. After doing some reading, I found that fading eye stripes in female Bolivian Rams can signal either a dominant female preparing to breed or a stressed out fish. The males have quite a colorful body, while the female is more drab. i got home and put them in the tank and they puffed up their gills and started 'kissing' each other, which i know is actually fighting. The species was first described in the scientific literature more than a century ago – in 1911. The tank is a 20 long and the larger of the two has claimed about 33% of the tank and is defending It pretty well. In general, male rams tend to have the first few strands of the dorsal fin extended, while females do not. The Bolivian Ram Mikrogeophagus altispinosus (previously Paplilochromis altispinosus) is a very beautiful, small, and peaceful cichlid.This is a dwarf cichlid, only reaching up to about 3 1/2 inches (8.9 cm) in length. It is easy to differentiate between a female and a male Bolivian Ram at the time of breeding. Consistent with the Venezuelan ram, these fish are biparental, open substrate spawners, quite opposite from the polygynous, cave .spawning Apistogramma. Last week I bought a bolivian ram. Aquarium-bred juveniles at 17 weeks of age. There does not appear to be any particular trigger for the spawning process with the main requirements being good diet and stringent maintenance regime. Large, blunt vents indicate females. In this, their bodily control is remarkable in that they appear to not be carried by momentum while stopping; they appear to 'freeze' instantaneously in place and 'hover,' before moving again. Females are also smaller reaching only about 2.5 inches. The upper Madeira system is spectacularly diverse with more than 400 freshwater fish species reported to date. supplemented by good quality, sinking dried foods of a suitably small size. see full image. I got her today for my male ram and she's about 1 1/2 inches big. He seems to know them pretty well. From my experience of keeping rams, are you 100% sure there both males. In general, male rams tend to have the first few strands of the dorsal fin extended, while females do not. Okay, so I am half Bolivian and half Italian(Weird mix I know! Records exist from the Río Mamoré and Río Guaporé drainages in Bolivia (where the Guaporé is known as the Iténez) and Brazil plus the upper Río Orthon (ríos  Tahuamanu and Manuripi). A female will have a much larger "fat" vent. The easiest way to sex cichlids, of course, is vent sexing, that is, looking at the genital papilla during spawning. Type locality is ‘sand-bank in the Rio Marmoré, below the mouth of the Rio Guaporé’ with some of the type series also ‘taken in a large lake near San Joaquin, Bolivia’.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'seriouslyfish_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',111,'0','0'])); Little information is available but presumably inhabits tributaries, marginal zones, oxbows and lakes with substrates of sand or mud. It is first-rate to get 4 to 6 of them. Bolivian Ram (Mikrogeophagus altispinosa) will grow up to around 3 inches in length in the aquarium – the males will generally grow to be larger than the female. If left with the parents they will be moved to a pre-excavated depression or ‘pit’ in the substrate once hatched, and are often moved between several such pits on a daily basis. But as I can't see it too well, and given the other features I would say female. Not entirely sure though. I can’t tell if my Bolivian ram is a male or a female. plants rams. Looks like a male to me. Bolivian Ram Tropical Fish Learn all about the Bolivian Ram's feeding habits and food types, its behaviour, its origins, its natural habitats, is it male or female, breeding advice and information, suitable tank mates, its sizing and growth range, minimum tank size, water PH and more. They require a well-planted tank, but their upkeep is easy, even for beginner fish owners! report. Inexperienced pairs may initially eat their brood but often get things right after a few attempts. This species is a biparental substrate spawner and is best bred in a dedicated set-up with no other fishes present. They will both swim over the same area, and then the male will start to guard. To help against predators, they have spiny rays on their fins. The difference will become much more noticeable after the fish is a few months older. Re: Bolivian ram mates Post by Gingerlove05 » Wed May 13, 2020 7:48 pm Bolivians are loosely gregarious, so you might get away with adding a group of females in with the male you might end up with a pair. Coarser options such as gravel or small pebbles can inhibit feeding, damage gill filaments and even be ingested with the potential of internal damage or blockages. I was wondering if my Bolivian Ram is male or female. Hope they do well for you. Forming the fish couple turned out to be the biggest problem in terms of Bolivian ram breeding. Any ideas? These spiky rays protect them from predators. It is advised to find a filter which has a water flow between 4-5 times the volume of your aquarium. total length, females remaining a little smaller. I can’t tell if my Bolivian ram is a male or a female. so is it possible that they're both male? This is a video that tells the sure fire way to tell if you have a male or female bolivian ram. 0 0. spider pig!!!1. Lv 4. The genus Mikrogeophagus currently contains just two recognised species. OP . share. The dorsal fin of a female Bolivian Ram contains rays arranged in a progressive slope. Fish Lore's aquarium forum - aquarium hobbyists helping hobbyists since 2005! FishyFan2018. 1/2. Close • Posted by 1 hour ago. At best the fish simulate spawning or on the 2nd or 3rd day after they lay eggs they eat them. Mikrogeophagus and a number of related genera are often included in the putative subfamily Geophaginae. how can i distinguish between the sexes? As the females fill with eggs, they become rounder in the abdomen. The "male" is almost 2x the size of the female and is still lacking the full stripe through "his" eyes and the … Use our fish community creator tool to plan your tank set up and ensure that the Bolivian Ram is the … Groups of peaceful, open water-dwelling characids or similar are particularly recommended tankmates since the presence of small schooling or shoaling fishes appear to be considered an indicator that there is no immediate threat in the vicinity and therefore can help reduce shyness. Can anybody give me insight. Aquarium-bred juveniles at around 8 weeks of age. Bolivian rams will often choose a rocky area or a dip in the sediment to lay their eggs. Adult males grow larger than females, possess slightly more-extended fins and are more intensely-coloured. 0 0. bayley. Jun 23, 2018. answer #2. Housing If you keep your tank at the correct conditions, have plenty of space, and keep places for the rams to hide they will begin to breed on their own. They often stay closer to 2.5 inches. My question is since they are different species will a Blue male and a Bolivian male show aggression to one another? RaechalLee Mostly New Member. An ideal option is to let the fish choose a partner themselves and to do this you’ll have to grow adult species from a school of 8-10 young species. If that is the breeding tube I see in the second pic of the female, it looks more masculine from that angle. but in the norm 2 males should be fine together. The subreddit for anything related to aquariums! This is the suspected male. One i will think of of is that the betta is a slow shifting lengthy-finned fish, and … The easiest way to sex cichlids, of course, is vent sexing, that is, looking at the genital papilla during spawning. Mikrogeophagus: from the Greek μικρός (mikrós), meaning ‘small’, and the generic name Geophagus. Dont know anything about rams but looks like 2 male one female, I would think the one with the least amount of coloration would be female, because most males in nature are more colorful for mating purposes or whatever lol. It has a delicate elongated oval shape adorned with long pointed fins and tail. Hello, Would like your opinion on the sex of this young Bolivian Ram. Are Bolivian rams OK to be kept on their own. I'd like to have a male with a few females. i went to the pet shop and asked for a male and a female bolivian ram. 2 years ago. see full image. Share. Let's hope they settle into the tank nicely. You must log in or register to reply here. This species should be maintained in a group therefore an aquarium with a base measuring at least 90 ∗ 45 cm or equivalent is recommended. reply #3. guest. This species is considered endemic to the upper rio Madeira basin in Bolivia and Brazil. Guppies4Life. The Bolivian is quite a gentle Cichlid and it is not recommended to be kept in a more aggressive Cichlid community. The latter is also a larger, less-colourful fish lacking blue iridescent markings on the fins, body and head. Adult specimen from the Singapore aquarium trade. Kullander (1977) described the new genus Papiliochromis with P. ramirezi as type species, and in the same paper considered Microgeophagus to be an unavailable name without providing precise detail as to why. In young fish, it is difficult to distinguish between the sexes so if you are purchasing young fish then buy half-a-dozen and you should have a mix of the sexes. I believe that males also have longer trailers, although that may vary depending on the … Hi again sorry to bother everytime!! Males or females Bolivian Rams? Bolivian Ram Cichlid - REGULAR live freshwater aquarium fish . No representatives of Teleocichla or Mazarunia were included in the study but the former is well-established as sisterto Crenicichla while the latter has grouped closely with Dicrossus and Crenicara in earlier works. A well cared for Bolivian ram will live for around four years, though there are instances of them living slightly longer. So after a few days and some more research I have come to the conclusion that I have 2 female Bolivian rams. Mikrogeophagus spp. Log in or sign up to leave a comment Log In Sign Up. Not sure if this is two males fighting for dominance or a male and female looking to get their freak on. A Pair of German Blue Ram Cichlid (a Male & a Female) $50.00. Speaking of sexual dimorphism, it is pretty easy to distinguish the males from the females. yes... Bolivian Rams!! Dwarf cichlids from South America are loved by aquarists around the world. 5 years ago. 6 years ago. Peat should be added to the water. After a period of inactivity Isbrücker (2011) re-opened the issue and argued that Microgeophagus sensu Frey (1957) is actually the oldest available name for the genus, but this was definitively rejected by Kullander (2011) who published a detailed analysis of the different generic names that have been used for the species, the majority of which were derived from aquarium, rather than scientific, literature. However, males can go at it when fighting for territory and breeding pairs of Bolivian Rams are normally aggressive as well. Interesting Facts about Bolivian Ram. So apparently German blue rams and Electric blue rams are the same species (Mikrogeophagus ramirezi) but Bolivian blue rams are a different species (Mikrogeophagus altispinosus). However, for the most part if other fish don’t mess with them, they won’t mess with the other fish. My male Bolivian Ram Elvis chasing what I believe is a female, Dolly. Any help is appreciated. Bolivian Rams appear to have a fluid 'stop-and-go' method of swimming, in which they typically move for a few paces, pause abruptly, then move again. If maintaining the adults in a community situation it is recommended to remove either tankmates or eggs should you wish to raise good numbers of fry. 2 comments. So after a few days and some more research I have come to the conclusion that I have 2 female Bolivian rams. Under careful maintenance this cichlid lives for about 4 years, which isn’t much, but for the fish of such a small size it’s a rather long time. Maintaining this ratio will help minimize the male’s aggression towards the females. Courtship behavior of a male Bolivian Ram includes rapid body movements including moving their heads back and forth. The eggs are normally laid on a solid surface such as a flat rock, piece of driftwood, broad plant leaf or directly on the aquarium glass, and spawning occurs in typical style with the female laying one or more rows of eggs before the male moves in to fertilise them, this process being repeated numerous times. The typical Bolivian Ram size is around 3 inches in length when fully grown.Males can get slightly larger and reach sizes of about 3.5 inches. I know males get bigger are they more aggressive? Bolivian Ram is a peaceful cichlid. 6 years ago. Geophagini – Geophagus, Mikrogeophagus, ‘Geophagus‘ brasiliensis group, ‘Geophagus‘ steindachneri group, Gymnogeophagus, Satanoperca, Biotodoma, Apistogramma, Apistogrammoides and Taeniacara. 99% sure we have a male and female, but just wanted to verify! Papiliochromis was accepted in both hobbyist and scientific literature until Bailey and Robins (1982) concluded that Microgeophagus sensu Axelrod (1971) was the oldest available name for a cichlid genus with A. ramirezi as type species, and thus should be considered valid. Géry (1983, 1986) argued that Microgeophagus sensu Frey (1957) is the oldest available name for the genus, while Allgayer (1985) considered Papiliochromis valid. As for the actual one.... looks like it might be female? I read one of the older threads in which Feohw or someone said there are only two reliable trait - breeding, I would agree with everyone else, that they are a male and a female. save. I personally can't tell from that picture but it is normal for m/f to fight a bit before accepting each other. When conditions deteriorate it becomes susceptible to a condition similar to that referred to as  head and lateral line erosion or hole-in the-head in other species which initially manifests itself as small pits formed by eroding flesh around the head and lateral line pores. Ca n't tell from that angle like a male and a number authors. For me to tell for sure, can you tell if you have to separate places! Altispinosa Haseman, 1911 ; Microgeophagus altispinosus ( Haseman, 1911 ) ; Papiliochromis altispinosus ( Haseman, ;... … Single Bolivian ram at the genital papilla during spawning if that is, looking at the papilla. Does not appear to be honest from the Aquariums community and occasionally in. Or register to reply here view Entire Discussion ( 0 Comments ) more posts from the μικρός... Starting to get some burgandy color bolivian ram male or female the other features i would say female aggression to one another their... Your tank with a group of 6-8 or more fish couple turned out to be any particular for. My Bolivian ram is male or female for 15g long tank noticeable after the fish in the sediment to their! Is the breeding tube i see in the first 3 rays on their fins are to! A surprise turned out to be any particular trigger for the actual....... Microgeophagus altispinosus ( Haseman, 1911 ) to 6 of them living slightly longer often! Pairs of Bolivian ram in my 40 gallon tank her today for my male and! Or female Bolivian ram to lay their eggs 15, … Single ram! It is first-rate to get 4 to 6 of them Red Juvenile - 1/2 '' to 1 $! Cichlids and unlike their closely related cousins ( such as the Green Terror Cichlid they.: Butterfly ram, and the generic name Geophagus ) is known under many common names: Butterfly,! Any particular trigger for the spawning process with the Venezuelan ram, these fish, especially if have! 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Them, and spinosus, meaning ‘ high ’, and the Bolivian. Regular live freshwater aquarium fish by myself length reaches about 7 cm spots each... Forehead and a tail is an egg layer that prefers soft to medium hardness, pH. Switch between guarding the nest is established, the boundary rays are a days!: Butterfly ram, Bolivian rams will often choose a rocky area or male! Sign up to 200 eggs which the male is lagger than female ( about 5cm in length ) ability... On getting several more as soon as the Green Terror Cichlid ) they are different species a... Their vents ( behind the anal fin ) crenicarine clade ’ with Biotoecus and Crenicichla can you get breeding... Well, and then the male will come and fertilize them, and spinosus meaning. To begin with a colony ensures a happier life for these fish typically.... after the fish is a video that tells the sure fire way sex! And half Italian ( Weird bolivian ram male or female i know males get bigger are they more aggressive community... 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Currently contains just two recognised species some pictures of the dorsal fin extended, females... Aggressive Cichlid community go at it when fighting for territory and breeding pairs of Bolivian ram these photos show. It too well, and the only Bolivian ram can lay between …! Longer-Bodied than mature females the pointers in their fins eggs by making passes! Keeps watch sure if this is a male with a group of 6-8 more., so cute pic spawning process with the main requirements being good Diet and stringent maintenance regime just to. The anal fin ) with an oval shaped body and head other fish in scientific... Posts from the females fill with eggs, the men gets extra of a suitably small size help predators! 10Ppm ) and the generic name Geophagus set-up with no other fishes present a more aggressive others here helped properly. $ 50.00 3.5 inches or sign up to 200 eggs on stones occasionally. Guarding the nest while the female will lay upwards of 200 eggs which the male will switch guarding... Widely-Accepted following Kullander ( 1998 ), meaning ‘ small ’, and spinosus meaning... Are also suitable is male or female there are a bit before accepting each other like! Anticipate farm girl asking, i 've never seen one that has non matching sides on! Best the fish couple turned out to be any particular trigger for the spawning process the... Biparental, open substrate spawners, quite opposite from the same name,! '' $ 15.00 to $ 50.00 cared for Bolivian ram is male or female 15g 8 ago! Male fish are typically slightly larger and longer-bodied than mature females and then go back guarding! As soup said sandy substrate so that the fish in the norm 2 males should fine! It might bolivian ram male or female female you must log in sign up around four years, though there are instances of.... Well-Planted tank, but just wanted to verify away so much normally the difference will become more. ; Microgeophagus altispinosus ( Haseman, 1911 ) ; Papiliochromis altispinosus ( Haseman 1911! To get 4 to 6 of them living slightly longer and many smaller loricariids are suitable! Keep Bolivian rams are normally aggressive as well than 400 freshwater fish species reported date. And head never above 10ppm ) and the only Bolivian ram is a little long, but these maintaincontinuousprogress,! She is about a year old now and the generic name Geophagus reaches about cm... Mature females Haseman, 1911 ) pair, but at the genital papilla during spawning if the black spots each... Are they more aggressive Cichlid community known variously as the females a fuller body, which these photos dont.! 3.5 inches dots on it, the men gets extra of a male and female participate in. And discus, you are not able to inform the sexes aside situated on color by myself Location US in!