clavicle medical term

It is often involved in congenital and acquired disorders. Free. There are two clavicles, one on the left and one on the right. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. It is flat from above downward. The shaft is divided into the medial two-thirds and the lateral one third. Define clavicle. The lateral third of the shaft has two borders and two surfaces. Medical Adjustable Clavicle Posture Corrector For Men and Women. Clavicle: The bone extending from the breastbone (sternum) at the base of the front of the neck to the shoulder. For medical care please contact a qualified healthcare provider. The sternum articulates (comes together) with the cartilages of the first seven ribs and with the clavicle (collarbone) on either side. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/clavicle, an elongated, slender, curved bone lying horizontally at the root of the neck, in the upper part of the thorax; called also. Privacy & Trust Info Sternum: The long flat bone in the upper middle of the front of the chest. In addition, callus formation or displacement can lead to thoracic outlet compression. The clavicle is an unusual long bone with many unique embryologic features. It then forms an even larger posterior curve to articulate with the acromion of the scapula. It can be divided into three parts: medial end, lateral end and shaft. The clavicles fused in some theropod dinosaurs to form a furcula, which is the equivalent to a wishbone.[8]. Displaced Neer Type IIB distal-third clavicle fractures-Long-term clinical outcome after plate fixation and additional screw augmentation for coracoclavicular instability. A clavicle fracture, or a broken collarbone, typically occurs from a direct blow, fall, accident, sports collision or work-related injury. A direct hit to the collarbone will also cause a break. The acromial end has a rough inferior surface that bears a ridge, the trapezoid line, and a slight rounded projection, the conoid tubercle (above the coracoid process). clavicle zo salyè/zepòl, salyè. English. Anatomical terms of bone [edit on Wikidata] The clavicle, or collarbone, is a slender, S-shaped bone approximately 6 inches (15 cm) long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum (breastbone). Clavicle Fractures: Types and Symptoms. Medical Adjustable Clavicle Posture Corrector Men/Women Upper Back Brace Shoulder Lumbar Support Belt Corset Posture Correction. Poor or delayed healing. Because of … Descriptions: Easily get perfect confident posture - start standing, sitting much straighter. fracture of clavicle: Etymology: L, frangere + clavicula, little key a break in the long bone of the shoulder girdle. This is the term for small fractures developing on the end of the collarbone closest to the shoulder, known as the distal end. A severely broken collarbone might heal slowly or incompletely. The medial part is thicker than the lateral. It can easily be fractured due to impacts to the shoulder from the force of falling on outstretched arms or by a direct hit.[2]. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 6 Jan 2021), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Jan 2021), ASHP … Position of collarbone (shown in red). It is typically accompanied by pain, swelling, and a protuberance and depression over the site of the injury. Web. Acta Orthop Scand 2003;74:718-21. 1 was here. The collarbones are sometimes partly or completely absent in cleidocranial dysostosis. Second Edition. One of the bones that meet at the shoulder is the clavicle, which is also known as the collarbone. What is sternal end of clavicle? However, recent literature demonstrates that surgical fixation may be appropriate to prevent long term decreased shoulder function. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clavicle&oldid=1000517579, Articles needing additional references from July 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Right clavicle—from below, and from above, the anterior border is concave forward and gives origin to the, the posterior border is convex and gives attachment to the, the inferior surface has a ridge called the. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Medical definition of acromion: the outer end of the spine of the scapula that protects the glenoid cavity, forms the outer angle of the shoulder, and articulates with the clavicle —called also acromial process, acromion process. Plates, screws, and pins are often used during the surgical process. Diagram of the human shoulder joint, front view, Diagram of the human shoulder joint, back view, Plain bone of short length that serves as a strut between the scapula and the sternum. There are two clavicles, one on the left and one on the right. clavicle synonyms, clavicle pronunciation, clavicle translation, English dictionary definition of clavicle. Located directly above the first rib, it acts as a strut to keep the scapula in place so that the arm can hang freely. The collarbone is referred to medically as the clavicle. Clavicle job board connects qualified candidates of all medical specialties to employers across the nation. Subclavian definition is - of, relating to, being, or inserted into a part (such as an artery, vein, or nerve) located under the clavicle. Clavicle job board connects qualified candidates of all medical specialties to employers across the nation. ( klav'i-kĕl) [TA] A doubly curved long bone that forms part of the shoulder girdle. Muscles and ligaments that attach to the collarbone include: A vertical line drawn from the mid-clavicle called the mid-clavicular line is used as a reference in describing cardiac apex beat during medical examination. Medical Vocabluary. This study synthesizes data on maximum clavicle length and fusion of the medial epiphysis in 1840 … It bears a facet that articulates with the shoulder to form the acromioclavicular joint. (The medical term for this is a displaced fracture). The clavicle, commonly known as the collar bone, is a type of flat bone. The clavicle first appears as part of the skeleton in primitive bony fish, where it is associated with the pectoral fin; they also have a bone called the cleithrum. Martin, A.J. The clavicle, also referred to as the collar bone, is an elongated, S-shaped bone that sits between the shoulder and sternum at the top of the ribcage. Synonym (s): clavicula [TA] , collar bone. Clavicle is the medical term for the collar bone. The collarbone is the first bone to begin the process of ossification (laying down of minerals onto a preformed matrix) during development of the embryo, during the fifth and sixth weeks of gestation. Your collarbone connects the upper part of your breastbone to your shoulder blade. sternal end of clavicle explanation free. Fukuda K, Craig EV, An KN, Cofield RH, Chao EY. The cleithrum disappeared early in the evolution of reptiles, and is not found in any living amniotes, but the interclavicle is present in most modern reptiles, and also in monotremes. Definition of Clavicle in the Definitions.net dictionary. Philadelphia : Lippincot, 1983. [3] It is a dermal bone derived from elements originally attached to the skull. clavicle. While most c … The clavicle, commonly known as the collar bone, is a type of flat bone. Traumatic, inflammatory, neoplastic, metabolic and many other miscellaneous lesions may also affect the bone. The clavicle, or collarbone, is a slender, S-shaped bone approximately 6 inches (15 cm)[1] long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum (breastbone). See more. The clavicle (collarbone) runs along the top of the chest. Even though it is classified as a long bone, the collarbone has no medullary (bone marrow) cavity like other long bones, though this is not always true. It consists of a mass of cancellous bone surrounded by a compact bone shell. In severe injuries, ligaments might be torn.In most people, a separated shoulder doesn't usually require surgery. Clavicle Fracture (Broken Collarbone): American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - Orthopaedic Trauma Association; 2011 (accessed 15/04/2015). 2001;24(8):793-4. Complications can include a collection of air in the pleural space surrounding the lung (pneumothorax), injury to the nerves or blood vessels in the area, and an unpleasant appearance. This article discusses types of clavicle surgery, managing post-surgical pain, and rehabilitation and recovery. Medical Definition of clavicle. Meaning of sternal end of clavicle medical term. Either of two slender bones in humans that extend from the manubrium of the sternum to the acromion of the scapula. Together with the shoulder blade, it makes up the shoulder girdle. These surface features are attachment sites for muscles and ligaments of the shoulder. The term can also be used when describing the sounds produced by lung conditions such as interstitial lung disease—these are also referred to as "rales". Plates, screws, and pins are often used during the surgical process. It is a touchable bone, and in people who have less fatin this region, the location of the bone is clearly visible, as it creates a bulge in the skin. In a mild separated shoulder, the ligaments might just be stretched. It is the uppermost bone before the cervical (neck) vertebrae and skull—and, together with the humerus (upper arm bone) and scapula (shoulder blade), makes up the shoulder joint.. A clavicle fracture is a common injury. Together with the shoulder blade, it makes up the shoulder girdle. The collarbone is long, thin, and located at the base of … The articular surface extends to the inferior aspect for articulation with the first costal cartilage. OTA. See more. How to use subclavian in a sentence. Clavicle medical definition, flashcards and ICD-10 codes. A separated shoulder is an injury to the ligaments that hold your collarbone (clavicle) to your shoulder blade. ), genetically weak bones, or illness such as osteoporosis or cancer. Renfree KJ, Riley Mk, Wheeler D, et al. Clavicle definition, a bone of the pectoral arch. in Cancer. Its walls are formed by the 12 pairs of ribs , attached to the sides of the spine and curving toward the front. Its medial end articulates with the manubrium sterni at the sternoclavicular joint; its lateral end with the acromion of the scapula at the acromioclavicular joint. Medical Answers. Animation. In many mammals, the clavicles are also reduced, or even absent, to allow the scapula greater freedom of motion, which may be useful in fast-running animals. Its medial end articulates with the manubrium sterni at the sternoclavicular joint; its lateral end with the acromion of the scapula at the acromioclavicular joint. English Español ... encoded search term (Clavicle Fractures) and Clavicle Fractures What to Read Next on Medscape. It is occasionally pierced by a branch of the supraclavicular nerve. vertebrae; sternum; skull; skeleton; sacrum; Anatomy; Skeletal System; Find a Medical Term. Thoracic outlet syndrome secondary to an anomalous subclavius muscle. Meaning of Clavicle. A cadaver study of relevance to lateral clavicle resection. Infants can sometimes break their collarbones during the birth process.Seek prompt medical attention for a broken collarbone. [6], Though a number of fossil hominin (humans and chimpanzees) clavicles have been found, most of these are mere segments offering limited information on the form and function of the pectoral girdle. It receives its name from the Latin clavicula ("little key"), because the bone rotates along its axis like a key when the shoulder is abducted. In these cases, the bones need to be moved and secured in order to heal properly. Clavicle surgery may be needed if the fractured bones if the fractured pieces of bone are not in their correct, anatomical location. Medical Information Search. We support the conservative management of uncomplicated displaced clavicle fractures but recognize that a lower threshold for early surgery should be considered where optimal shoulder function is required. 1 was here. 299-300. Transmits physical impacts from the upper limb to the, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 12:28. The clavicle of a newborn may break during delivery. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Information and translations of Clavicle in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on … It is also known as the sternal end. [6], The earliest tetrapods retained this arrangement, with the addition of a diamond-shaped interclavicle between the base of the clavicles, although this is not found in living amphibians. Prefixes may also indicate a location, number, or time. It facilitates effective communication and correspondence between physicians across borders and from different parts of the world. The clavicle of a newborn may break during delivery. Ligamentous anatomy of the distal clavicle. In most cases, the direct hit occurs from the lateral side towards the medial side of the bone. What Is a Clavicle Fracture? Poor union of the bones during healing can shorten the bone. Most fractures occur in the middle portion, or shaft, of the bone. The clavicle, or collarbone, is a slender, S-shaped bone approximately 6 inches (15 cm) long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum (breastbone). It gets fractured, rather commonly. In modern forms, however, there are a number of variations from the primitive pattern. In these cases, the bones need to be moved and secured in order to heal properly. It provides structural support between the shoulder and rest of the skeleton, and is one of the most frequently fractured bone in the body. cle. [3] It provides structural support between the shoulder and rest of the skeleton, and is one of the most frequently fractured bone in the body. What does Clavicle mean? One interpretation of this specimen, based on the orientation of its lateral end and the position of the deltoid attachment area, suggests that this clavicle is distinct from those found in extant apes (including humans), and thus that the shape of the human shoulder dates back to less than 3 to 4 million years ago. Medially, it articulates with the manubrium of the sternum (breastbone) at the sternoclavicular joint. The lateral end is also known as the acromial end. The compact forms as the layer of fascia covering the bone stimulates the ossification of adjacent tissue. Body & Health Conditions. What does sternal end of clavicle mean? Its lateral end is formed by intramembranous ossification while medially it is formed by endochondral ossification. Search Search. a bone of the pectoral arch. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2003;12:355-9. One exception is the clavicle of AL 333x6/9 attributed to Australopithecus afarensis which has a well-preserved sternal end. As part of the healing process, the place where the bone knits together forms a bony lump. It is also useful for evaluating an enlarged liver, and for locating the gallbladder which is between the mid-clavicular line and the transpyloric plane. 2014;55(1):45-7. Historically, these fractures were commonly treated without surgery. The collarbone serves several functions:[3]. ), genetically weak bones, or illness such as osteoporosis or cancer. Clavicle definition, a bone of the pectoral arch. Symptoms typically include pain at the site of the break and a decreased ability to move the affected arm. A clavicle fracture, also known as a broken collarbone, is a bone fracture of the clavicle. Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning.Pre means "before." Common causes of a broken collarbone include falls, sports injuries and trauma from traffic accidents. Surgery of the shoulder. Hasan SS, Romeo AA. It receiv… In males the clavicle is generally longer and more massive than in females. It has a rounded medial end and a flattened lateral end. They are, however, absent in cartilaginous fish and in the vast majority of living bony fish, including all of the teleosts. Acting as a flexible, crane-like strut, it allows the scapula to move freely on the thoracic wall. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. The clavicle (or collarbone) is a long, thin bone at the base of the neck, located between the shoulder blade (scapula) and the rib cage (sternum). A fracture is a term used to describe a broken bone. In birds, the clavicles and interclavicle have fused to form a single Y-shaped bone, the furcula or "wishbone" which evolved from the clavicles found in coelurosaurian theropods. Related entries. Occasionally, the bone will break where it attaches at the ribcage or shoulder blade. This website is intended for use by medical professionals. Learn more. Modern medical terms and terminology provides such precision and specificity. The place on the scapula where it articulated with the humerus (upper bone of the forelimb) is the called the glenoid. Cancer. Oxford, Blackwell Publishing. The most common site of fracture is the junction between the two curvatures of the bone, which is the weakest point. The Shoulder Complex. Arthroscopically Assisted Coracoclavicular Fixation Using a Single Flip Button Device Technique: What Are the Main Factors Affecting the Maintenance of Reduction? The most common type of fractures occur when a person falls horizontally on the shoulder or with an outstretched hand. The collarbone is a large doubly curved long bone that connects the arm to the trunk of the body. Instead, conservative treatment — such as rest, ice and pain relievers — is often enough to relieve the pain. For the health care professional, it is imperative that precision is used in the way patients’ physical conditions and diseases are described. A broken collarbone can be caused by trauma (sports injuries, car accidents, falls, etc. "Supraclavicular is the term for "above the collar bone" or clavicle.Supraclavicular means pertaining to above the collarbone. A doubly curved long bone that forms part of the shoulder girdle. Illustrators: Bones of the … A broken collarbone can be caused by trauma (sports injuries, car accidents, falls, etc. Looking for online definition of sternal end of clavicle in the Medical Dictionary? The levator claviculae muscle, present in 2–3% of people, originates on the transverse processes of the upper cervical vertebrae and is inserted in the lateral half of the clavicle. Collarbone definition is - clavicle. In: Prentice WE. A fractured clavicle is the medical term used when the collarbone is broken. Its one end forms a joint with the sternum while the other end forms a joint with the scapula or the shoulder blade. From the roughly pyramidal sternal end, each collarbone curves laterally and anteriorly for roughly half its length. [7], In dinosaurs the main bones of the pectoral girdle were the scapula (shoulder blade) and the coracoid, both of which directly articulated with the clavicle. Most people regain full shoulder function … Seek immediate medical attention if you notice numbness or coldness in your arm or hand. A fall onto the lateral shoulder most frequently causes a clavicle fracture. The condition is sometimes called weightlifter’s shoulder. De Palma AF. Sometimes the lump is a lipoma, or a harmless fatty tumor that settles on top of the collarbone. Its one end forms a joint with the sternum while the other end forms a joint with the scapula or the shoulder blade. The clavicle is the only long bone in the body that lies horizontally. The shape of the clavicle varies more than most other long bones. eds. In such fish, the paired clavicles run behind and below the gills on each side, and are joined by a solid symphysis on the fish's underside. The clavicle is the only long bone in the body that lies horizontally. pg. It is the most common fracture of childhood. For example, crocodilians and salamanders lack clavicles altogether (although crocodilians do retain the interclavicle), while in turtles, they form part of the armoured plastron. A lump in the bone. If you think that the clavicle is broken, it is best to seek medical treatment right away. A doubly curved long bone that forms part of the shoulder girdle. The cancellous bone forms via two ossification centres, one medial and one lateral, which fuse later on. However, it is one of the last bones to finish ossification at about 21–25 years of age. A study measuring 748 males and 252 females saw a difference in collarbone length between age groups 18–20 and 21–25 of about 6 and 5 mm (0.24 and 0.20 in) for males and females respectively. An injury to the clavicle can be debilitating and require an extended time of immobilization in a sling or figure of 8 brace. The flat acromial end of the collarbone is broader than the sternal end. Learn term:collar bone = common term for clavicle with free interactive flashcards. Clavicle fractures vary. The clavicle (or collarbone) is a long, thin bone at the base of the neck, located between the shoulder blade (scapula) and the rib cage (sternum). Online Medical Dictionary and glossary with medical definitions, c listing. A clavicle bone lump can be caused by a variety of conditions. 20181016. The clavicle, also referred to as the collar bone, is an elongated, S-shaped bone that sits between the shoulder and sternum at the top of the ribcage. [6], The interclavicle is absent in marsupials and placental mammals. Midshaft clavicle fractures are often best treated with internal fixation […] Arthroscopy for Shoulder Dislocation . [4], The left clavicle is usually longer and not as strong as the right clavicle. The clavicle is an elongated, ... Singapore medical journal. A shoulder dislocation injury occurs when the ball of the shoulder joint comes out of the socket.. There are two clavicles, one on the left and one on the right. It is the only long bone, which is placed in horizontal position in your body. If the bump is located at either end of the clavicle, it could be caused by damage from osteoarthritis (OA All information is for educational purposes only. Tiefenboeck TM(1), Boesmueller S(2), Binder H(2), Bukaty A(3), Tiefenboeck MM(4), Joestl J(2), Hofbauer M(2), Ostermann RC(2). The patient usually supports the arm on the injured side at the elbow. At its lateral end it articulates with the acromion, a process of the scapula (shoulder blade), at the acromioclavicular joint. thorax: [ thor´aks ] the part of the body between the neck and abdomen; it is separated from the abdomen by the diaphragm . This part of the bone is similar in A. afarensis and it is thus possible that this species had a high shoulder position similar to that in modern humans. The bone can crack just slightly or break into many pieces (comminuted fracture). Clavicle surgery may be needed if the fractured bones if the fractured pieces of bone are not in their correct, anatomical location. Orthopedics. [citation needed] It is made up of spongy cancellous bone with a shell of compact bone. Clavicle fractures are fairly common and occur in people of all ages. A fractured clavicle is the medical term used when the collarbone is broken. This type of fracture is fairly common—accounting for about 5 percent of … The clavicle is the most commonly fractured bone. It gets fractured, rather commonly. Supraclavicular is the term for "above the collar bone. (The medical term for this is a displaced fracture). Hard Bone Lump On Collar Bone (Clavicle) by Sunita Khatri, MD — Last updated: 2020-07-06 . It serves as a rigid support from which the scapula and free limb suspended; an arrangement that keeps the upper limb away from the thorax so that the arm has maximum range of movement. Two well-documented secular trends in many populations are earlier age of menarche and increasing stature. : a bone of the shoulder girdle that links the scapula and sternum, is situated just above the first rib on either side of the neck, and has the form of a narrow elongated S. … Clavicle is the medical term for the collar bone. Fractures of the clavicle are quite common, accounting for up to 10% of all fractures. A broken collarbone is a common injury, particularly in children and young adults. A Novel Surgical Technique for Fixation of Recurrent Acromioclavicular Dislocations: AC Dog Bone Technique in Combination with Autogenous Semitendinosus Tendon Graft, clavicular branch of thoracoacromial artery, clavicular head of pectoralis major muscle, Clavicular Hypoplasia, Zygomatic Arch Hypoplasia, and Micrognathia. Radiographs confirm the diagnosis and aid in further evaluation and treatment. Secular changes refer to short-term biological changes ostensibly due to environmental factors. clavicle; clavicle strap; clavicotomy; clavicula; clavicular; clavicular articular facet of acromion; clavicular branch of thoracoacromial artery; clavicular notch; clavicular notch of sternum; clavicular part of … The human shoulder is made up of three bones: the clavicle (collarbone), the scapula (shoulder blade), and the humerus (upper arm bone) as well as associated muscles, ligaments and tendons. Its medial end articulates with the manubrium sterni at the sternoclavicular joint, its lateral end with the acromion of the scapula at the acromioclavicular joint. Affect the bone between the two curvatures of the spine and curving toward the of! 12 pairs of ribs, attached to the, this page was last edited on January. Bone = common term for the health care professional, it allows the scapula to move the affected arm clavicle. To move freely on the end of the front sling or figure of brace... 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