Timber rattlesnakes are viviparous, meaning they give birth to live young. Characteristics The Prairie Rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis) is a venomous pit viper with a diamond shaped head on a relatively thin neck.This leads to a fairly heavy body that can grow to five feet in length. Some snakes are immune to the poison of rattlesnakes. It is a small- to medium-sized snake, with adult lengths averaging 2 to 3 feet. Female rattlesnakes only reproduce once every two years and carry the eggs inside their bodies for about 90 days. Prairie Rattlesnake . Although rattlesnake bites are dangerous, the recorded fatality rate from their bites is quite low. Rattlesnakes have also been harvested as human food. Some reach 8 feet in length and weigh up to 10 pounds. The average rattlesnake can live 15 to 20 years. This largely varies depending on which type of snake it is. Rattlesnakes are very long-lived—about 15 to 20 years, or more—relative to their body size because they’re really good at conserving energy. There are 36 identified species of rattlesnakes as of 2014. Rattlesnakes give birth live, and can have up to 25 babies (called 'neonates') in a brood. Females seek burrows or hollow logs to give birth to between 6 and 21 young. It is Michigan's only venomous snake, and one of only two rattlesnake species that occur in the Great Lakes region. They actually give birth to live young. Each distinct species has its own range. -Western Diamondback Rattlesnakes can live to over 20 years.-These rattlesnakes use venom to immobilize their prey that includes birds, reptiles, and small mammals. A rattlesnake can move the rattle on its tail back and forth 20-100 times in just one second. All rattlesnakes are ovoviviparous, meaning their eggs hatch inside their body and they give birth to live young. Rattlesnake Reproduction. The average lifespan is between 13- 18 years old in captivity and 10 – 15 years in the wild. This type of reproduction is known as ovoviviparous. Neonates (newborn) timber rattlesnakes are about 10-14 inches long at birth. As with most reptiles, snakes live a long time compared to dogs or cats. As they often live in disguise to hunt prey, humans sometimes inadvertently end up stepping on them. Rattlesnakes do not lay eggs in nests. NPS. The venom is mainly hemotoxic and attacks the victim’s blood system.-Western Diamondback Rattlesnakes have heat A wide range of rattlesnakes live across the U.S. and North America, and some varieties live in South America as well. Newborn diamondbacks are 12-15 inches long and resemble their parents, except their tails end in smooth buttons rather than rattles. The eastern massasauga rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus catenatus) is a unique and fascinating part of Michigan's natural heritage. 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