"[63] This has created more doubts. Lal Bahadur Shastri surprised many with his wartime leadership that saw the Indian government openly declaring that they will not tolerate another attempt by Pakistan to snatch Kashmir by force. Shastri's thoughts were influenced by reading about Swami Vivekananda, Gandhi and Annie Besant. During his tenure as Prime Minister, Shastri visited many countries including Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, England, Canada, Nepal, Egypt and Burma. This influential post gave him a poweful reputation and thus on Jawaharlal Nehru’s illness in 1964, Shastri was appointe… He was also a Nehru and Congress loyalist. The couple had 6 children. Lal Bahadur Shastri was known as … He also appointed Indira Gandhi, daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru and former Congress President, as the Minister of Information and Broadcasting. In these circumstances, the duty of Government is quite clear and this duty will be discharged fully and effectively... We would prefer to live in poverty for as long as necessary but we shall not allow our freedom to be subverted. Question 3. Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri's contribution to our public life were unique in that they were made in the closest proximity to the life of the common man in India. Get complete Lal Bahadur Shastri Information like Biography Lal Bahadur Shastri , Date of birth , date of death and whole life in short eassy. Shastri also inaugurated the National Institute of Technology, Allahabad. [21] Incidentally while returning from the Non Alliance Conference in Cairo on the invitation of then President of the Pakistan, Mohammed Ayub Khan to have lunch with him, Shastri made a stop over at Karachi Airport for few hours and breaking from the protocol Ayub Khan personally received him at the Airport and had an informal meeting during October 1964. Lal Bahadur Shastri traveled to Tashkent in Uzbekistan to formally end the 1965 India-Pakistan war on 10 January 1966. On 3rd January 1966, he left for Tashkent hoping for a long-term peace solution with Pakistan. [32] He served as the Minister of Commerce and Industry in 1959 and Minister of Home Affairs in 1961. Lal Bahadur Shastri spent nine years of his life in jail. For using our Defence Forces with such admirable skill, the nation remains beholden to Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri. [82] He inaugurated the Sainik School Balachadi, in the state of Gujarat. Under his leadership India faced and repulsed the Pakistani invasion of 1965. :- 011-25307700 (100 Lines) Fax No. Lal Bahadur Shastriwas the Prime minister of India after Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. [90] The Lal Bahadur Shastri Centre for Indian Culture with a monument and a street named after him are in the city of Tashkent, Uzbekistan. On 10 January 1966, Shastri and Ayub Khan signed the Tashkent Declaration. She married Lal Bahadur Shastri on 16 May 1928. Lal Bahadur Shastri (pronounced [laːl bəˈɦaːdʊr ˈʃaːstri] (listen), 2 October 1904 – 11 January 1966) was an Indian politician who served as the second Prime Minister of India. When Alexei Kosygin called Lal Bahadur Shastri ‘super Communist’ India’s second Prime Minister- Lal Bahadur Shastri, the exemplary stalwart and an impeccable leader, was also known to be considerate toward those working in his team. Development Report No. [53], Shastri's greatest moment came when he led India in the 1965 Indo-Pak War. Under the terms of this agreement, 600,000 Indian Tamils were to be repatriated, while 375,000 were to be granted Sri Lankan citizenship. Shastri was born to Sharada Prasad Srivastava and Ramdulari Devi in Mughalsarai on 2 October 1904, sharing his birthday with Mahatma Gandhi. [13] In January 1921, when Shastri was in the 10th standard and three months from sitting the final examinations, he attended a public meeting in Benares hosted by Gandhi and Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya. For a week, he sent instructions to the independence activists from Jawaharlal Nehru's home, Anand Bhavan. Lal Bahadur Shastri acquired virtues like boldness, love of adventure, patience, self-control, courtesy, and selflessness in his childhood. Later on in 1963, on the day when he was dropped from the cabinet, he was sitting in his home in the dark, without a light. His government passed the National Agricultural Products Board Act and was responsible for setting up the Food Corporation of India under the Food Corporation's Act 1964. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna the India's highest civilian award posthumously in 1966. However, on the repeated urging of his father-in-law, he agreed to accept only five yards of khadi (cotton, usually handspun) cloth as dowry. "Selected Speeches of Lal Bahadur Shastri, June 11, 1964 to January 10, 1966." The spiritual master of Sri Lal Bahadur Shastri was Sri Sri Thakur Anukul Chandra Chakravarty. With his daughter Suman (to his right) and two grandchildren. Lagan Shastri, Anil's second son graduated from Indian Institute of Management Bangalore and post gaining experience of over 22 yrs in Coca-Cola in India has now become Managing Director and CEO at DFM Foods Ltd. [27] He served as a elected representative for United Provinces in 1937 and 1946. [59] In this book, the tragic story about the death of Shastri has been narrated by his wife Lalita Shastri. 7. Shastri was born on 2 October 1904 at the home of his maternal grandparents in Mughalsarai in a Kayastha Hindu family. Lal Bahadur Shastri ji Inspirational Story By MoralStories26.com On 13/08/2018 08/08/2020 In Famous Personalities , Inspirational Tagged Honesty Moral Stories , Inspirational Stories of Indian Personalities , Inspiring Stories for Kids , Real Life Short Stories , Real Stories of Great Personalities 1 Comment In his first broadcast as Prime Minister, on 11 June 1964, Shastri stated:[35]. Gulzarilal Nanda continued as the Minister of Home Affairs. This is because Urdu/Persian had been the language of government for centuries, before being replaced by English, and old traditions persisted into the 20th century. [73][74] Sunil Shastri who is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and Ashok Shastri, the youngest son who worked in the corporate world before his death at the age of 37,[75] his wife Neera Shastri was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party national executive. LUCKNOW: January 11, 1966 was perhaps the darkest day in the life of Lalita Devi(wife of former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri). He promoted the White Revolution – a national campaign to increase the production and supply of milk – by supporting the Amul milk co-operative of Anand, Gujarat and creating the National Dairy Development Board. Shastri, Lal Bahadur. 1. His achievements were looked upon not as the isolated achievements of an individual but of our society collectively. [40] He visited Anand on 31 October 1964 for inauguration of the Cattle Feed Factory of Amul at Kanjari. Lalita Devi was from Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh. In 1964, Shastri signed an accord with Sri Lankan Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike regarding the status of Indian Tamils in Sri Lanka, then called Ceylon. [60], The Indian Government released no information about his death and the media then was kept silent. Underlying this is the inner-most sentiments 'Jai Hind'. This blog is about Lal Bahadur Shastri – the 2nd PM of India. Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on Sunday, October 02, 1904 at Mughalsarai, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. [15][16], Shastri's immediate supervisor was a former Benares Hindu University lecturer named J.B. Kripalani, who would become one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement and one among Gandhi's closest followers. In this book the complete story of her husband Lal Bahadur Shastri has been narrated by Lalita Shastri. He studied there until the sixth standard. While I am a Hindu, Mir Mushtaq who is presiding over this meeting is a Muslim. Shastri was married to Lalita Shastri in the year 1928. Massive tank battles occurred in the Punjab, and while the Pakistani forces made gains in the northern part of subcontinent, Indian forces captured the key post at Haji Pir, in Kashmir, and brought the Pakistani city of Lahore under artillery and mortar fire. With his family. [28], Following India's independence, Shastri was appointed Parliamentary Secretary in his home state, Uttar Pradesh. [30] His tenure as police minister (As Home Minister was called prior to 1950) saw successful curbing of communal riots in 1947, mass migration and resettlement of refugees. An epic poetry book in Hindi titled Lalita Ke Aansoo written by Krant M. L. Verma was published in 1978. Lalita Shastri (11 January 1910 – 13 April 1993) was the wife of the former Prime Minister of India, Lal Bahadur Shastri. [19][20], Shastri enrolled himself as a life member of the Servants of the People Society (Lok Sevak Mandal), founded by Lala Lajpat Rai, and began to work for the betterment of the Harijans under Gandhi's direction at Muzaffarpur. She married Lal Bahadur Shastri on 16 May 1928. Shastri was a secularist who refused to mix religion with politics. When Lal Bahadur Shastri was the Home Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Police administration implemented Lathi Charge on the students, during a cricket match. 9. He was against the prevailing "dowry system" and so refused to accept dowry. He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, and a memorial "Vijay Ghat" was built for him in Delhi. [4][5] Thus, Shastriji and his sisters grew up in the household of his maternal grandfather, Hazari Lalji. Hidden in the narrow lanes of Banaras-suburb Ramnagar, Lal Bahadur Shastri’s paternal home has been around for over a century. Shastri, who had just then come out after a year in prison, travelled to Allahabad. In the utilization of our limited resources, we have always given primacy to plans and projects for economic development. With his mother, wife, and youngest son Ashok. A few stadiums are named after him in the cities of Hyderabad, Telangana, Ahmedabad in Gujarat, Kollam in Kerala, Ghazhiabad and Bhawanipatna in Odisha. Lal Bahadur Shastri was against all the social evils like dowry system, child marriage etc. As the Transport Minister, he was the first to appoint women conductors. After India gained independence, Shastri gained experience as minister for home affairs and transport in Uttar Pradesh in 1961. Lal Bahadur got his degree ‘shastri’ while he was studying in Kashi Vidyapeeth university in Varanasi in 1926 as a mark of scholarly success. The possible existence of a conspiracy was covered in India by the 'Outlook' magazine. The Home Ministry referred the matter to Delhi Police and National Archives for the response pertaining to any post-mortem conducted on the body of Shastri in India. An All India Lal Bahadur Shastri Hockey tournament has been held every year since 1991 - it a major hockey tournament. However, the only time it ever made national news was when Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited it earlier last year. Food First: Institute for Food and Development Policy. Lal Bahadur Shastri hails from Kudh Kalan, Mughalsarai, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh and belongs to Hinduism religion. Dhawan, H. (11 July 2009) "45 years on, Shastri's death a mystery – PMO refuses to Entertain RTI Plea Seeking Declassification of Document". This led to an increase in food grain production, especially in Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. The only occasion on which he wore pyjamas was dinner in honor of the Queen of the United Kingdom in 1961 in the Rashtrapati Bhawan. At that time, he was well, but … He discussed his wish with Verghese Kurien, then the General Manager of Kaira District Co-operative Milk Producers' Union Ltd (Amul) to replicate this model to other parts of the country for improving the socio-economic conditions of farmers. Independence Activism of Lal Bahadur Shastri, sfn error: no target: CITEREFC._P._Srivastava1995 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFPrasad1991 (, Newman, Bryan. Allegedly, he passed away from a heart attack. India has stood for the principle of coexistence and championed it all over the world. However, he ensured that he first implemented the system in his own family before appealing to the country. He also said that the agency was worried about collective domination by India and Russia over the region, for which a strong deterrent was required.[68]. [37] To calm the situation, Shastri gave assurances that English would continue to be used as the official language as long the non-Hindi speaking states wanted. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://mirzapurofficial.in/lalita-shastri-a-great-woman-housewife-freedom-fighter-know-the-whole-story-mirzapur/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lalita_Shastri&oldid=994055100, Articles lacking sources from January 2015, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 21:55. [91], Life-sized statues of Shastri are erected at Mumbai, Bangalore (Vidhana Soudha), New Delhi (CGO Complex), Gorakhpur, Almatti Dam Site, Ramnagar, UP, Hisar, Vishakapatnam, Nagarjuna Dam site, Warangal, Nagpur, Wardha, Bokaro, Jodhpur, Hyderabad and at the Varanasi Airport. Underlining the need to boost India's food production, Shastri also promoted the Green Revolution in India in 1965. After the death of Lalita Shastri, this bungalow was turned into a … The home ministry is yet to respond to queries whether India conducted a post-mortem on Shastri, and if the government had investigated allegations of foul play. [10] In 1917, Bindeshwari Prasad (who was now head of the household) was transferred to Varanasi, and the entire family moved there, including Ramdulari Devi and her three children. The response to his appeal was overwhelming. He played an important role in the landslide successes of the Congress Party in the Indian General Elections of 1952, 1957 and 1962. Peaceful coexistence is possible among nations no matter how deep the differences between them, how far apart they are in their political and economic systems, no matter how intense the issues that divide them. 11/07, Sector – 11 (Near Metro Station) Dwarka, New Delhi – 110075 Tel Nos. # Lal Bahadur Shastri Death Anniversary # When Banaras Lal and Desh Ratna gave a dharna against wife # Khadi cloth taken in dowry # 55th death anniversary # hymn-singing at Shastri Smriti Bhawan # hp jagran special # Ramnagar # Varanasi # लालबहादुर शास्त्री Lalita Shastri, wife of our former prime minister & our principal guiding force - Late Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri. However they vacated the premises after his death. Shastri was the second child and eldest son of his parents; he had an elder sister, Kailashi Devi (b. The entire family continues to take social initiatives and is actively engaged in influencing appropriate platforms in India help in the development and progress of the nation. T. T. Krishnamachari was retained as the Finance Minister of India, as was Defence Minister Yashwantrao Chavan. Anil Shastri, one of their sons, is a former Lok Sabha member. Underlining the need to boost India's food production, Shastri also promoted the Green Revolution in India in 1965. In a public meeting held at the Ram Lila grounds in Delhi, a few days after the ceasefire, he complained against a BBC report which claimed that Shastri's identity as a Hindu meant that he was ready for a war with Pakistan. The war of 1965 was fought and won for our self-respect and our national prestige. The Almatti Dam across the River Krishna in northern Karnataka was renamed the Lal Bahadur Shastri Sagar. [21] Later he became the President of the Society. [88][89] Varanasi International Airport is named after him. Speech on Lal Bahadur Shastri in English | 3 Minutes Speech He motivated the country to maximize the cultivation of food grains by ploughing the lawn himself, at his official residence in New Delhi. [65], The PMO answered only two questions of the RTI application, saying it has only one classified document pertaining to the death of Shastri, which is exempted from disclosure under the RTI Act. The couple had six children together. During these spells, Lalita looked after the children and household. Shastri, though mild-mannered and soft-spoken, was a Nehruvian socialist and thus held appeal to those wishing to prevent the ascent of conservative right-winger Morarji Desai. As suggested by Dr. Homi Jehangir Bhabha, Shastri authorized the development of nuclear explosives. His sons are Hari Krishna Shastri, Suman Shastri, Anil … As a result of this visit, the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) was established at Anand in 1965. Shastri retained many members of Nehru's Council of Ministers. [24] Later, he worked as the Organizing Secretary of the Parliamentary Board of U.P. [78], Although Shastri had been a cabinet minister for many years in the 1950s, he was poor when he died. There is a Lal Bahadur Shastri Medical College in Mandi, Himachal Pradesh and Shastri Bhavans in New Delhi, Chennai and Lucknow. The government of India had for a long time made an effort to establish Hindi as the sole national language of India. Lal Bahadur Shastri, 'Reflections on Indian politics', India Unbound From Independence to Global Information Age by Shri Gurucharan Das chapter 11. [31], In 1951, Shastri was made the General Secretary of the All-India Congress Committee with Jawaharlal Nehru as the Prime Minister. Hence the requisite information pertaining to New Delhi district may please be treated as nil. He led the country during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965. However, he could not save her life because doctors had prescribed costly drugs. He was eulogized as a national hero and the Vijay Ghat memorial established in his memory. Many parts of the country observed the "Shastri Vrat". He got married to Lalita Devi in the year 1928. [12], While his family had no links to the independence movement then taking shape, among his teachers at Harish Chandra High School was an intensely patriotic and highly respected teacher named Nishkameshwar Prasad Mishra, who gave Shastri much-needed financial support by allowing him to tutor his children. [7], In Shastriji's family, as with many Kayastha families,[8] it was the custom in that era for children to receive an education in the Urdu language and culture. This settlement was to be done by 31 October 1981. He was believed to be retained as home minister of UP, but in a surprise move was called to Centre as minister by Nehru. Among the first students of the new institution, Shastri graduated with a first-class degree in philosophy and ethics from the Vidyapith in 1925. In the book, Crowley claimed that the CIA was responsible for eliminating Homi Bhabha, an Indian nuclear scientist whose plane crashed in the Alps, when he was going to attend a conference in Vienna; and Lal Bahadur Shastri. The couple together had six children (four sons and two daughters). He was a great follower of Mahatma Gandhi and joined politics for him. 1900). In the aftermath of the Sino-Indian War of 1962 and the formation of military ties between China and Pakistan, Shastri's government decided to expand the country's defence budget.[51]. Following an FIR, a cowherd who had no children, unwillingly returned him to his mother. Sharma, had founded an informal school centered around "nationalist education" to educate the young activists in their nation's heritage and with the support of a wealthy philanthropist and ardent Congress nationalist, Shiv Prasad Gupta, the Kashi Vidyapith was inaugurated by Gandhi in Benares as a national institution of higher education on 10 February 1921. (1974). [70] On 16 May 1928, Shastri married Lalita Devi who was from Mirzapur. [33] Shastri laid the foundation of Mangalore Port in 1964 as a minister without a portfolio.[34]. His slogan "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan" ("Hail to the soldier; Hail to the farmer") became very popular during the war. [22][23], In 1928 Shastri became an active and mature member of the Indian National Congress at the call of Mahatma Gandhi. But for us, there need be no difficulty or hesitation, no looking to right or left.
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